Survival in the Wilderness: What to Do, What You Need

Home
>
Outdoors
>
Survival in the Wilderness: What to Do, What You Need

Survival in the Wilderness: What to Do, What You Need

Summer is for picnics, hikes, outdoor concerts, barbeques ... and enjoying the wilderness.

Camping with family or friends can be a great way to spend a weekend or a week. But unlike picnics, outdoor concerts or barbeques, camping or hiking in wilderness areas can turn from a fun outing into a very scary experience in just a few hours or even minutes.

As long as you stay within a recognized campground, you have very little to worry about. You can get rained or hailed on or wake up and find the temperature has dropped 20 degrees, but none of these is a life-threatening issue. Sure, you might get cold or wet but there's always a fresh change of clothes waiting in your camper or tent.

When in the wilderness, the most important thing to remember is that nature is not always a kind, gentle mother. The morning can be warm and sunshiny with not a cloud in the sky. But that doesn't mean that by early afternoon, conditions won't have changed dramatically.

How can you forecast bad weather? Wind is always a good indicator. You can determine wind direction by dropping a few leaves or blades of grass or by watching the tops of trees. Once you determine wind direction, you can predict the type of weather that is on its way. Rapidly shifting winds indicate an unsettled atmosphere and a likely change in the weather. Also, birds and insects fly lower to the ground than normal in heavy, moisture-laden air. This indicates that rain is likely. Most insect activity increases before a storm.

The first thing you need to do if bad weather strikes is size up your surroundings. Is there any shelter nearby ? a cave or rock overhang -- where you could take refuge from rain or lightning? Probably you already know this, but never use a tree as a lightning shelter. If you can't find decent shelter, it's better to be out in the open than under a tree. Just make as small a target of yourself as possible and wait for the lightning to go away.

Next, remember that haste makes waste. Don't do anything quickly and without first thinking it out. The most tempting thing might be to hurry back to your campsite as fast as you can. But that might not be the best alternative.

Consider all aspects of your situation before taking action. Is it snowing or hailing? How hard is the wind blowing? Do you have streams you must cross to get back to camp? Were there gullies along the way that rain could have turned into roaring little streams? If you move too quickly, you might become disoriented and not know which way to go. Plan what you intend to do before you do it. In some cases, the best answer might be to wait for the weather to clear, especially if you can find good shelter. If it looks as if you will have to spend the night where you are, start working on a fire and campsite well before it gets dark.

What should you take with you? First, make sure you have a good supply of water. If you're in severe conditions such as very hot weather or are at a high elevation, increase your fluids intake. Dehydration can occur very quickly under these conditions. To treat dehydration, you need to replace the body fluids that are lost. You can do this with water, juice, soft drinks, tea and so forth.

Second, make sure you take a waterproof jacket with a hood. I like the kind made of a breathable fabric as it can both keep you dry and wick moisture away from your body.

Another good investment is a daypack. You can use one of these small, lightweight backpacks to carry your waterproof jacket, if necessary, and to hold the contents of a survival kit.

Even though you think you may be hiking for just a few hours, it's also a good idea to carry a couple of energy bars and some other food packets. A good alternative to energy bars is a product usually called trail gorp. Gorp, which tastes much better than it sounds, consists of a mixture of nuts, raisins, and some other protein-rich ingredients such as those chocolate bits that don't melt in your hands.

It's always good to have a pocketknife and some wooden matches in a waterproof matchbox. If by some unfortunate turn of events, you end up having to spend the night in the wilderness, matches can be a real life saver, literally.

Taking a compass is also a good idea. Watch your directions as you follow a trail into the wilderness. That way, you'll always be able to find you way back to camp simply by reversing directions. I also suggest sun block, sunglasses and by all means, a hat to protect you from the sun and to keep your head dry in the event of rain or hail.

Surviving bad weather doesn't have to be a panic-inducing experience ? if you just think and plan ahead.

Article by Douglas Hanna. Douglas is a retired advertising and marketing executive, a long-time resident of Colorado, and author of the book "198 Tips & Tricks to Save Money and live Better." He is the webmaster of http://www.all-in-one-info.com, a free resource for information on a variety of subjects. Please visit his site to subscribe to his free newsletter, "Tips & Tricks to Save Money & Live Better."

In The News:

New books for travel and outdoors look at beaches, road trips, getting outside ...
Washington Post
NEW YORK — A field guide for beaches, a road trip guide and a couple of books for city-dwellers looking to get outdoors with kids offer inspiration and information for planning adventures this season. —National Geographic's “Field Guide to the Water ...

and more »

Outdoors commentary: Gods of hunting throw one to the Sigma Lambda's aging boys
Corvallis Gazette Times
Some outdoor tales require a bit more background than others so the story of my 2012 bear hunting trip begins back in 1967. That year, as a sophomore at Virginia Tech, I pledged an off-campus fraternity called Sigma Lambda. It is not fair to say, ...

OUTDOORS: Virginia not hog wild over pig population
WSLS
For nearly 500 years, a map of feral hog populations in the United States would have looked much the same. Hernando De Soto and his fellow conquistadors are credited with bringing the first European swine to Florida in 1539. For hundreds of years, ...

and more »

Outdoors: Group stands guard over sturgeon
77Square.com
Grad student Kari Dammerman, from left, research biologist Ed Baker and research technician Nathan Barton show off a 6-foot, 100[pound femaile sturgeon in the Black River near Onaway, Michigan. Scientists are working on ways to keep the sturgeon ...

and more »

Outdoors: Sharing the warmth of a well-placed fire
77Square.com
This rocky point near Ontario's Quetico Provincial Park makes for a well-placed fire and fishing. (Sam Cook/Duluth News Tribune/MCT) QUETICO NATIONAL PARK, Ontario -- We could see the point jutting into the lake up ahead of us.

and more »

OUTDOORS COLUMN: Conservation Advisory Board takes little action
Times-Journal
David Rainer is an outdoors writer for the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Posted: Friday, May 25, 2012 6:25 pm | Updated: 6:28 pm, Fri May 25, 2012. Change was not the prevailing attitude last weekend during the final ...

Florida Sportsman Magazine
FWC: Get Kids Outdoors This Summer
Florida Sportsman Magazine
No wonder so many national programs highlight the fun of getting outdoors. June has the most daylight hours, and the longest day of the year, providing plenty of opportunity for families and friends to enjoy nature and each other.

and more »

Outdoors: 75-year-old twins celebrate backcountry birthday
77Square.com
"Dad loved the outdoors," Bob says. "He communicated that to us by all the hunting and fishing we did. It was an easy thing for kids to grab hold of because it was such a fantastic experience." Since then, they have paddled all over the Canadian Shield ...

WXYZ
Some safety strategies for summer outdoors living
Pocono Record
As we head from spring into summer, there are three basic safety strategies that should be the foundation of your plan for healthy outdoor living: Protect yourself from the sun, stay hydrated and remain visible. According to the National Cancer ...
Consumer Reports Rates Best Sunscreen BuysWebMD

all 49 news articles »

Allentown Morning Call
Steve Carson's 'Outdoors': Lake Oroville full of fish for Memorial Day weekend
Enterprise-Record
By Steve Carson-Outdoors Editor Holiday weekend anglers at Lake Oroville should set their sights on the early AM and early evening hours, reported Fil Torres at Oroville Outdoors. "Avoid the mid-day madhouse. In the early evening, it's very possible to ...
Outdoors for 5/24San Marcos Daily Record
Bob McNally's Outdoors OutlookFlorida Times-Union
Outdoors: Devil's Lake is about much more than trout77Square.com
Long Beach Press-Telegram -The Seattle Times -Tahoe Daily Tribune
all 104 news articles »

Google News